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📝 Day 25: Module 3 Mastery Quiz – Data Acquisition

Day 25: Module 3 Quiz – Masterpiece Edition | River Warrior

📝 DAY 25: MODULE 3 QUIZ

Masterpiece Edition – Assess Your Knowledge on Data Acquisition, Software, QC & Troubleshooting

Instructor: Engr. Rokib Hossain | River Warrior Academy


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🧠 Self‑Assessment Quiz – Click "Show Answer" to check each response. Use the print button to create a paper version.

1. Module 3 Quiz – Data Acquisition, Software, QC & Troubleshooting

Test your understanding of Days 16‑24. Answer each question before revealing the answer.

🔹 1. Which of the following is NOT a function of hydrographic acquisition software?

  • A) Real‑time tide correction
  • B) Sonar beamforming and ray‑bending
  • C) Creating final nautical charts (georeferenced)
  • D) Logging raw sensor data
Answer: C – Final chart creation is typically done in post‑processing software (e.g., CARIS). Acquisition software focuses on real‑time data collection and QC.

🔹 2. What is the recommended maximum file size for raw MBES data to avoid corruption?

  • A) 500 MB
  • B) 1 GB
  • C) 2 GB
  • D) 10 GB
Answer: C (2 GB) – Most software splits files at 2 GB for compatibility and safety.

🔹 3. You are surveying and the RTK fix drops to “FLOAT”. What should you do?

  • A) Continue logging, fix later in post‑processing
  • B) Stop logging, wait for fix to return, then re‑run the line
  • C) Increase vessel speed
  • D) Switch to single‑beam mode
Answer: B – Float solution is not acceptable for IHO orders. Stop, fix the issue, and re‑run.

🔹 4. Which side scan file format is considered the industry standard for exchange?

  • A) .sss
  • B) .xtf
  • C) .s7k
  • D) .all
Answer: B (.xtf) – Extensible Transducer Format is widely supported by processing software.

🔹 5. What is the purpose of real‑time coverage display in MBES acquisition?

  • A) To visualise water column fish
  • B) To ensure 100% bottom overlap and detect gaps
  • C) To adjust SVP
  • D) To calibrate IMU
Answer: B – Coverage display shows swath overlap; gaps must be re‑run immediately.

🔹 6. The lever arm is defined as:

  • A) Angular offset between IMU and vessel
  • B) Linear offset (X,Y,Z) between sensors (GNSS, IMU, transducer)
  • C) Time delay between ping and GNSS timestamp
  • D) Distance from vessel to shore
Answer: B – Lever arm is the 3D vector from a reference point to a sensor.

🔹 7. Which of the following software is primarily used for post‑processing bathymetric data to produce IHO‑compliant charts?

  • A) Hypack
  • B) Teledyne PDS
  • C) CARIS HIPS/SIPS
  • D) QINSy
Answer: C – CARIS is the industry standard for final chart production and TPU.

🔹 8. What is the typical cause of “smile” or “frown” artifacts in MBES outer beams?

  • A) Incorrect lever arm
  • B) Outdated or incorrect SVP
  • C) Motion sensor misalignment
  • D) GNSS latency
Answer: B – Refraction due to wrong sound velocity profile bends outer beams.

🔹 9. When using a towfish for side scan, what is the recommended layback calculation?

  • A) Layback = cable length
  • B) Layback = cable length × sin(depression angle)
  • C) Layback = water depth
  • D) Layback = vessel speed × 2
Answer: B – Horizontal offset = cable length * sin(depression angle).

🔹 10. Which COM port setting is most common for NMEA 0183 GNSS receivers?

  • A) 4800 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
  • B) 9600 baud, 8 data bits, even parity, 2 stop bits
  • C) 115200 baud, 7 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
  • D) 19200 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
Answer: A (4800/8/N/1) – Older GNSS often use 4800; newer may use 9600 or 115200 but 8/N/1 is standard.

🔹 11. What is the purpose of a patch test?

  • A) To measure lever arm offsets
  • B) To determine residual roll, pitch, yaw, and latency errors
  • C) To calibrate the sound velocity probe
  • D) To test vessel speed
Answer: B – Patch test refines alignment after mechanical installation.

🔹 12. Which backup strategy is recommended for hydrographic raw data?

  • A) One copy on acquisition computer
  • B) Two copies: one on external drive, one on cloud
  • C) Three copies: two different media, one off‑site (3‑2‑1 rule)
  • D) No backup – raw data is not needed after processing
Answer: C – 3‑2‑1 rule is industry standard.

🔹 13. You see excessive noise on your MBES water column display only when the engine is running. Most likely cause:

  • A) Bad SVP
  • B) Electrical interference from alternator or propeller cavitation
  • C) Wrong tide datum
  • D) GNSS multipath
Answer: B – Engine noise (electrical or acoustic) should be fixed by checking grounding, routing cables away, or using ferrite chokes.

🔹 14. In QINSy, what is the advantage of using a SQLite database for logging?

  • A) Smaller file size
  • B) All data (position, motion, sonar) stored in a single robust file
  • C) Faster real‑time display
  • D) Automatic cloud backup
Answer: B – SQLite database stores all streams in one file, reducing corruption risk.

🔹 15. What is the maximum acceptable PDOP for IHO Order 1a surveys?

  • A) 1.0
  • B) 2.5
  • C) 4.0
  • D) 6.0
Answer: B (2.5) – PDOP <2.5 is required for high‑accuracy positioning.

2. Answer Key Summary

QuestionCorrect Answer
1C
2C
3B
4B
5B
6B
7C
8B
9B
10A
11B
12C
13B
14B
15B
🎓 Scoring: Give yourself 1 point for each correct answer. 13‑15 = Expert, 10‑12 = Proficient, <10 = Review Days 16‑24.

3. Recommended Resources for Further Review

4. Action Items & Next Steps

  • 📌 Review any questions you missed by revisiting the corresponding day.
  • 📌 Share your score in the comments (optional) – challenge your peers.
  • 📌 Proceed to Day 26: Processing Introduction.
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